Below are the best articles we could find featuring claudia black.Claudia Black, PhD, is an author, trainer, and speaker on codependency, family systems, and addictive disorders.
CLEAR ALL
Many times abandonment issues are fused with distorted, confused, or undefined personal boundaries. We experience abandonment when parents have a distorted sense of boundaries, their boundaries and ours.
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Living with repeated abandonment experiences can create toxic shame.