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The Yips



Athletes of many kinds can experience the yips, which was a term originally coined by golfer Tommy Armour. Usually affecting professionals or other high-level athletes, the “yips” refer to the sudden inability to perform critical fine-motor control or certain fundamental physical skills associated with the sport, such as putting in golf or throwing a baseball accurately. (In gymnastics, the term “twisties” is used for the sudden loss of body control mid-air.) There’s no single standard physical or psychological cause or treatment, and while some athletes recover within weeks, others never fully regain their previous level of ability. These disruptions in body control can range from disorienting to downright terrifying, and often bring up intense feelings of fear and self-doubt.

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What “Ted Lasso” Could Help Us to Understand about Athletes Protecting their Mental Health

A well-handled storyline about “the yips” explains and supports Simone Biles’ decision to avoid potential injury.

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What’s Happening Inside Simone Biles’ Brain When the ‘Twisties’ Set In?

A complex system in the brain that keeps gymnasts balanced can get out of whack.

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The Yips—If You’ve Had ’Em, You’ve Got ’Em

The bitter, inescapable truth remains. Once you’ve had ’em, you’ve got ’em.

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Don’t Cramp My Style

He had succumbed to what doctors call focal dystonia, golfers call the yips, and instrumentalists and scribblers, respectively, call musician’s cramp and writer’s cramp.

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The Yips

What’s behind the condition that every golfer dreads?

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Athlete Well-Being